A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sight line of earth and sun. The time it takes for the moon’s shadow to cross this sight line is expressed as partial and total eclipses. This year, the sun will be near its solar maximum magnetic field activity, when streamers of solar ejections are likely to be visible and other solar fireworks may also be seen. The partial eclipse will be visible in all 48 contiguous states and the total eclipse will be visible from Texas to Maine and into Canada. In times past, the ability of a royal’s astronomical advisors to predict an eclipse, could give a king or queen the power to influence their subjects with protection from the fearful forces of the universe and give the ruler continued assurance that the subjects would be safe and therefore, peaceful.
Eye safety is of the utmost importance, since looking at the full sun with naked eyes can cause serious and possibly permanent damage to vision. Binoculars and telescopes have to be fitted with special filters that protect the eyes without diminishing the visibility (and excitement) of the viewing experience.
Simulation Curriculum offers a wide range of astronomy simulation software and hardware to students of all ages. Visit their website https://www.simulationcurriculum.com/ for more information.
